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Lecturers throughout the nation are grappling with whether or not to view AI instruments like ChatGPT as good friend or foe within the classroom. My analysis reveals that the reply isn’t at all times easy. It may be each.
Instructing college students to be artistic thinkers quite than depend on AI for solutions is the important thing to answering this query. That’s what my workforce and I discovered in our examine on whether AI affects student creativity, printed within the Journal of Creativity and representing students from the College of South Carolina, the College of California, Berkeley and Emerson School.
Within the examine, we requested faculty college students to brainstorm – with out expertise – all of the methods a paper clip can be utilized. A month later, we requested them to do the identical, however utilizing ChatGPT. We discovered that AI is usually a helpful brainstorming device, rapidly producing concepts that may spark artistic exploration. However there are additionally potential destructive results on college students’ artistic considering expertise and self-confidence. Whereas college students reported that it was useful to “have one other mind,” additionally they felt that utilizing AI was “the straightforward means out” and didn’t permit them to assume on their very own.
The outcomes name for a considerate strategy to utilizing AI in lecture rooms and hanging a steadiness that nurtures creativity whereas utilizing AI’s capabilities.
Why it issues
More and more, college students are utilizing AI for help with their schoolwork. Whether or not it’s for drafting essays, studying new languages or finding out historical past and science, AI instruments have gotten a staple in college students’ educational toolkit.
College students are likely to view AI as having a positive impact on their creativity. In our examine, 100% of members discovered AI useful for brainstorming. Solely 16% of scholars most popular to brainstorm with out AI.
The excellent news is that the scholars in our examine generated extra numerous and detailed concepts when utilizing AI. They discovered that AI was helpful for kick-starting brainstorming classes. Different analysis has proven that AI also can function a nonjudgmental partner for brainstorming, which might immediate a free stream of concepts they may usually withhold in a bunch setting.
The draw back of brainstorming with AI was that some college students voiced issues about overreliance on the expertise, fearing it’d undermine their very own ideas and, consequently, confidence of their artistic talents. Some college students reported a “fixation of the thoughts,” that means that when they noticed the AI’s concepts, they’d a tough time developing with their very own.
Some college students additionally questioned the originality of concepts generated by AI. Our analysis supported these hunches. We famous that whereas utilizing ChatGPT improved college students’ artistic output individually, the AI concepts tended to be repetitive total. That is probably attributable to generative AI recycling current content material quite than creating authentic thought.
The examine outcomes point out that permitting college students to follow creativity independently first will strengthen their belief in themselves and their abilities. As soon as they accomplish this, AI may be helpful in furthering their studying, very similar to instructing lengthy division to college students earlier than introducing a calculator.
What nonetheless isn’t identified
Our examine primarily explored AI’s software within the idea-generation phase of creativity, however we additionally emphasised the significance of creating expertise initially and finish of the artistic course of. The important duties of defining issues and critically evaluating concepts nonetheless rely closely on human enter.
The artistic course of usually entails three phases, reminiscent of drawback identification, concept era and analysis. AI reveals promise in aiding college students within the concept era section of the artistic course of, based on our examine. Nevertheless, the present era of AI, reminiscent of ChatGPT-3, lacks the capability for outlining the issue and refining concepts into one thing actionable.
AI’s growing role in education brings many benefits, however holding the human component on the forefront is essential.
What’s subsequent
Content material possession, plagiarism and false or deceptive data are among the many present challenges for implementing AI in training. As generative AI good points reputation, colleges are pressed to set tips to make sure these instruments are used responsibly. Some states, reminiscent of California and Oregon, have already developed tips for AI in training. Ethical considerations are very important for a constructive relationship between creativity and AI.
Our workforce will proceed to analysis the impact of AI on creativity, exploring its influence on company, confidence and different phases of the artistic course of. AI in training is not only concerning the newest expertise. It’s about shaping a future the place human creativity and technological development progress hand in hand.
The Research Brief is a brief tackle attention-grabbing educational work.
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